IGA Design Requirements

Last modified 09 May 2023 16:43 +02:00
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This document collects requirements for IGA processes and IGA design that should be fulfilled by the design.

Requirements for Role engineering and maintenance process

  • Balance risk together with processing speed and management costs

  • Flexible approval process (different approval schemes for different types of users)

  • Split tasks that are managed via GUI and via Idea

  • Role will define all components needed to obtain required access

  • Design of the roles must support parameters (parametrization)

Requirements for role request process

Main requirements for designing of the Role request process:

  • Throughput and speed of the process

  • Manageability of the process and visibility

    • end user can easily see all his requests

    • end user can easily see all requests for him

    • IDM administrator can easily see failed requests

    • IDM administrator can easily see long request

  • Process should be easy to understand.

    • Exceptions in the process are managed ad hoc

  • Process is managed by IDM administrator

    • analyze specific request and troubleshoot it

  • Process is managed via GUI

  • Balanced notifications - not too many

Requirements for IGA reporting

Reporting must be able to provide data for:

  • managing environment (central visibility - Big picture)

  • management and optimization of the processes

  • answering the IGA question of "Who has access to what and why".

The central visibility (big picture):
  1. Actual state of the access environment:

    • scope of the environment (dashboards with counts):

      • number of users of different types (or organizations)

      • number of applications of different types

  2. Environment dynamics (what is happening, what are the changes)

    • In previous periods

  3. Must be able to address the question of "Who has access to what and why"

Process management and optimization:
  • Process throughput and speed monitoring:

    • how many requests was created in defined period

    • how many requests from defined period was closed in specific time (e.g. I want to have request closing rate of 95% of the requests within a week)

  • Process quality monitoring:

    • request success rate

    • How many request failed

  • data for process and environment optimization:

    • which requests are slow to approve

    • which manual tickets are slow to

    • part of automated and manual requests

    • how many manual tickets were generated per each application - identify applications that should be automated

Who has access to what and why
  • fast option to select application and see who has access to the application

  • fast option to select user (or set of users - e.g. OU) and see all the roles assigned to the user.

    • nice in the matrix view - to see id there are any discrepancies - that some users have missing or excessive access rights

  • why - visibility why each role is assigned to specific user - whether it was by some policy (which policy), or by some request.

It would be great selling option if we could visualize the data. Visualization of the environment - who has access to what - can be identified.

Policy reporting - we need to report policies somehow → I don’t know how at this moment.

Requirements for User interface

  1. UI must provide means for troubleshooting the processes.

    • Delegated administrators must be able to troubleshoot the process.

  2. Auditing must provide data in business terminology - and in big picture

    • user’s history - it is not enough that user is displayed only that something was changed on the user in the view.

      • in the view must be identified what field(s) was updated - without need to opening the events - even when we can’t open the user in multiple tabs.

  3. For Role engineering - UI must support easier copying of the role definitions between environments.

Requirements for methodology

  • Naming convention for roles should be designed that user is able easily identify what role he should request.

  • Manage risk of access with controls (using approval, certification) versus speed of the process

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