TLS Connections (Client Side)

Last modified 25 Sep 2025 08:29 +02:00
Table of Contents

This page explains how to obtain server certificates and import them into the midPoint truststore for SSL/TLS connections.

Introduction

Connectors, notification plugins and other parts of midPoint connect to external systems. Some of the connections are secured using SSL/TLS.

In SSL/TLS connections, the server side provides a certificate that needs to be validated on the client side. This means that midPoint needs to have a way to check the validity of the certificate provided by the SSL/TLS server. MidPoint uses the standard Java libraries to validate the certificate. Java security modules use a truststore mechanism which is closely related to keystore. The truststore is a small database of trusted certificates. When a certificate needs to be validated, Java libraries check if the issuing certificate authority (CA) and the certificates in the chain are in the truststore.

For real deployments with public or private certification authorities, all root and intermediate certificates in the chain must be imported into the midPoint keystore.

In order to set up a secure connection to an external system, you need to:

  1. Get a server certificate

  2. Import the certificate into the truststore

Get server certificate

There are many tools you can use to get a server certificate for a SSL/TLS connection. In this guide, we are using our preferred open source library, OpenSSL (download for Windows).

  1. Get the server certificate using the s_client utility:

    openssl s_client -connect <server_name>:<port>
    Example: Get a server certificate 
    $ openssl s_client -connect deimos.lab.evolveum.com:3636
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=1 OU = Organizational CA, O = EXAMPLE-TREE
verify error:num=19:self signed certificate in certificate chain
verify return:0
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/O=EXAMPLE-TREE/CN=deimos
   i:/OU=Organizational CA/O=EXAMPLE-TREE
 1 s:/OU=Organizational CA/O=EXAMPLE-TREE
   i:/OU=Organizational CA/O=EXAMPLE-TREE
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFLTCCBBWgAwIBAgIkAhwR/6b9fHPRsgM0dS4h3nlIxIQoUQDjdnEzC8MrAgJC
C3WvMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDMxGjAYBgNVBAsTEU9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbmFsIENB
MRUwEwYDVQQKEwxFWEFNUExFLVRSRUUwHhcNMTQwNjA1MTEyNjQ3WhcNMTYwNjA0
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MAgwBgIBAQIBAAIBAKIGAgEXAQH/o4IBBKBYAgECAgIA/wIBAAMNAIAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAMJAIAAAAAAAAAAMBgwEAIBAAIIf/////////8BAQACBAbw30gwGDAQAgEA
Agh//////////wEBAAIEBvDfSKFYAgECAgIA/wIBAAMNAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMJ
AEAAAAAAAAAAMBgwEAIBAAIIf/////////8BAQACBBH/pv0wGDAQAgEAAgh/////
/////wEBAAIEEf+m/aJOMEwCAQICAQACAgD/Aw0AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwkAgAAA
AAAAAAAwEjAQAgEAAgh//////////wEBADASMBACAQACCH//////////AQEAMA0G
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g9cH8n3kIjW+d4uFbCYY/K0YX1n7l8zMiSRuRzUz5a+w
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/O=EXAMPLE-TREE/CN=deimos
issuer=/OU=Organizational CA/O=EXAMPLE-TREE
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 2831 bytes and written 551 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is AES256-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : AES256-SHA
    Session-ID: 3D1D82E86E3F87CF4F5C61DF1A1C5061973B371C75EE089C1ED38FF5FAFC58F9
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: A58639B7067B0169C626DB8B45BD50AAF12A50A2F09BA4FC5D0112CE40E74F5CA6BD941A0F86D744AA12AA1592F450A3
    Key-Arg   : None
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    Start Time: 1401979683
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain)
---

    You can get all server certificates in the chain by using:

    openssl s_client -showcerts -connect <server_name>:<port>

    If the server hosts multiple domains, use -servername for Server Name Indication (SNI):

    openssl s_client -showcerts -servername <server_name> -connect <server_name>:<port>
    Example: Get all server certificates in the chain 
    openssl s_client -showcerts -servername google.com -connect google.com:443
Loading 'screen' into random state - done
CONNECTED(00000260)
depth=2 /C=US/O=Google Trust Services LLC/CN=GTS Root R1
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:0
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/CN=*.google.com
   i:/C=US/O=Google Trust Services LLC/CN=GTS CA 1C3
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
 2 s:/C=US/O=Google Trust Services LLC/CN=GTS Root R1
   i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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iV6nqlKr+CMny6SxnGPb15l+8Ape62im9MZaRw1NEDPjTrETo8gYbEvs/AmQ351k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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
Server certificate
subject=/CN=*.google.com
issuer=/C=US/O=Google Trust Services LLC/CN=GTS CA 1C3
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 7076 bytes and written 439 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is AES128-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : AES128-SHA
    Session-ID:
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: 4F24E1D13BF6CA43603CB185446DCB8AB1F57CBCC128B2A15C0F4186DFC517ECFF60FFBC472D0FCE6175584565790B31
    Key-Arg   : None
    TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 100800 (seconds)
    TLS session ticket:
    0000 - 02 4b 12 f2 f4 b7 98 7b-7d 30 dd 33 1f bd 28 ca   .K.....{}0.3..(.
    0010 - a8 27 ef cf 8d 8f 73 5d-7f 78 fd 67 cb 97 a6 c6   .'....s].x.g....
    0020 - dc 23 3c 29 f5 7c 6a b8-53 e6 30 6d 1a 14 61 22   .#<).|j.S.0m..a"
    0030 - 14 01 45 2a e4 98 6b 0e-35 fd 46 17 d8 81 c2 d5   ..E*..k.5.F.....
    0040 - d2 06 5f 1a 0a 32 1f 9e-64 b1 7e 9a af 50 09 bd   .._..2..d.~..P..
    0050 - 89 26 62 08 84 6c 80 fa-d6 43 09 63 44 b4 9a 94   .&b..l...C.cD...
    0060 - 2b d1 7e 33 73 73 6b 9e-a5 99 af 88 1e 70 7d 0c   +.~3ssk......p}.
    0070 - 5b 72 51 0e 00 e4 6c ae-20 12 ff 4b 01 af 70 69   [rQ...l. ..K..pi
    0080 - 81 4f 42 cd 95 9e fe 2c-7a 3f 45 a4 21 ad 23 60   .OB....,z?E.!.#`
    0090 - f4 b3 37 84 69 55 95 9f-69 ec 21 6a 7a 5b da 74   ..7.iU..i.!jz[.t
    00a0 - 66 9c 60 3f cc 5a fc 5c-b2 b6 aa db 50 06 31 22   f.`?.Z.\....P.1"
    00b0 - 90 f4 39 73 05 cf 99 f8-3c 05 77 6e 93 a7 95 9b   ..9s....<.wn....
    00c0 - 26 e8 59 84 f6 d1 21 ce-c0 b0 db 3e 15 b4 4b 33   &.Y...!....>..K3
    00d0 - 46 52 41 e2 19 9e 45 2e-06 e2 6d                  FRA...E...m

    Start Time: 1710417148
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 20 (unable to get local issuer certificate)
---

  2. Copy the server certificate, including the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE----- lines, and paste it into a separate file, e.g., servercert.pem.

Import certificate

  1. Import the server certificate to your truststore using the keytool utility:

    keytool -keystore <path_to_truststore> -storetype jceks -storepass <truststore_password> -import -alias <alias_name> -trustcacerts -file <path_to_certificate_file>
    Example
    keytool -keystore /opt/midpoint/var/keystore.jceks -storetype jceks -storepass changeit -import -alias servercert -trustcacerts -file servercert.pem

  2. Restart midPoint.

  • Make sure that the correct keystore/truststore is used. Unless overridden by JVM options, connectors use the JVM keystore by default. For details, refer to Keystore Configuration.

  • If an import of a .p7b formatted certificate results in the following error: "java.lang.Exception: Input not an X.509 certificate", try converting the certificate to the .cer PEM format by running the following openssl command:

    openssl pkcs7 -inform der -in <mycert.p7b> -out <myconvertedcert.cer>
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